What Is the EB-5 Visa Program—and Why Are Global Investors Using It to Move to the U.S.?

For high-net-worth individuals looking to live, work, and eventually become permanent residents of the United States, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program has become a powerful pathway to the American dream—mainly through real estate and job-creating investments.

But how does the program actually work? And why is it gaining renewed interest in 2025?


What Is the EB-5 Program?

The EB-5 visa allows foreign nationals to obtain a U.S. green card by investing in a qualifying U.S. business or development project that creates American jobs.

Established by Congress in 1990, the program aims to stimulate the U.S. economy through foreign investment and job creation. In return, investors (and their immediate family members) can become lawful permanent residents.


EB-5 Investment Requirements (as of 2025)

To qualify for the EB-5 program, an investor must:

  • Invest a minimum of $800,000 into a project located in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) or $1.05 million outside of one
  • Prove that their investment will create at least 10 full-time U.S. jobs
  • Demonstrate that funds were obtained legally and come from a lawful source
  • Invest in a new commercial enterprise, which can include real estate development projects, franchises, or other qualifying ventures

Why Real Estate Is a Popular EB-5 Investment Channel

While investors can put money into various businesses, real estate remains one of the most popular paths—especially large-scale residential or mixed-use developments. That’s because these projects often:

  • Generate predictable job creation numbers
  • Are located in TEAs, qualifying for the $800K minimum
  • Have experienced developers and EB-5 regional centers managing the structure

Florida, New York, California, and Texas are popular states for EB-5 real estate investment, as their population growth and development demand remain high.


Who Typically Uses the EB-5 Visa?

EB-5 is especially appealing for:

  • High-net-worth individuals seeking U.S. residency for their families
  • Entrepreneurs looking to relocate their business interests
  • Parents who want their children to study and work in the U.S. long-term
  • Citizens of countries with long backlogs in other visa categories (e.g., China, India, Vietnam)

How Long Does the EB-5 Process Take?

Timelines can vary, but here’s a general outline:

  1. Investment & Application (Form I-526E) – ~12 to 24 months for approval
  2. Conditional Green Card – Valid for 2 years
  3. Permanent Green Card (Form I-829) – Filed after proving job creation and investment compliance

In 2022, the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act introduced changes aimed at improving transparency and investor protections—but it also added additional layers of compliance.


EB-5 in 2025: Why Demand Is Rising Again

After a few years of uncertainty due to program lapses and regulatory updates, interest in EB-5 is rebounding—especially among international investors looking to:

  • Escape political or economic instability
  • Gain access to U.S. education and healthcare systems
  • Diversify their global real estate portfolio
  • Create a multi-generational pathway to U.S. citizenship

Final Thoughts

The EB-5 visa is more than an investment—a strategy for long-term U.S. residency and financial opportunity.

While the process requires due diligence and legal support, it remains one of the most direct and flexible immigration options for investors and their families.


Thinking About EB-5?

Whether you’re an investor exploring U.S. residency options or a developer seeking EB-5 capital for your next project, we can help connect the dots.

Get in touch with our team to learn more → HERE